How do penalty shootouts work? Rules of soccer format explained

Some of the most high-stakes football matches have been determined through a penalty shootout, but what exactly are the rules of one?

Soccer's Rules: What's changed for the 2023-24 season 07/24/2023

Why penalty shoot-outs were introduced - FIFA Museum (english)

Red cards, penalty kicks and more in soccer: what applies when?

Euro 2020's penalty takers

The rise and fall of MLS's 35-yard shootout — and why it should be brought back - The Athletic

World Cup rules: How extra time, penalty kicks work at 2022 tournament - DraftKings Network

Penalty shoot-out (association football) - Wikipedia

How do penalty shootouts work? — All Football App

Soccer penalty shootouts: how to reduce an unfair advantage by 74 to 85%