IJERPH, Free Full-Text
Por um escritor misterioso
Last updated 15 março 2025

The current study analysed whether the osteogenic stimuli of exercises and sports have an independent effect on bone mineral density (BMD). Studies with a design having two different cohorts were searched and selected to distinguish the effect due to long-term involvement (i.e., athletes vs. non-active young with good bone health) and due to the planning of intervention (i.e., pre- vs. post-training) with exercises and sports. Moreover, only studies investigating the bone sites with a body-weight support function (i.e., lower limb, hip, and spine regions) were reviewed, since the osteogenic effects have incongruous results. A meta-analysis was performed following the recommendations of PRISMA. Heterogeneity (I2) was determined by combining Cochran’s Q test with the Higgins test, with a significance level of α = 0.05. The studies reporting the effect of involvement in exercise and sports showed high heterogeneity for the lower limb, total hip, and spine (I2 = 90.200%, 93.334%, and 95.168%, respectively, with p < 0.01) and the effect size on sports modalities (Hedge’s g = 1.529, 1.652, and 0.417, respectively, with p < 0.05) ranging from moderate to high. In turn, the studies reporting the effect of the intervention planning showed that there was no heterogeneity for the lower limb (I2 = 0.000%, p = 0.999) and spine (I2 = 77.863%, p = 0.000); however, for the hip, it was moderate (I2 = 49.432%, p = 0.054), with a low effect between the pre- and post-training moments presented only for the hip and spine (Hedge’s g = 0.313 and 0.353, respectively, with p < 0.05). The current analysis supported the effect of involvement in exercise and sports by evidencing the effect of either weight-bearing or non-weight-bearing movements on BMD at the femoral, pelvic, and lumbar bones sites of the athletes when comparing to non-athletes or non-active peers with healthy bones. Moreover, the effect of different exercise and sports interventions highlighted the alterations in the BMD in the spine bone sites, mainly with long-term protocols (~12 months) planned with a stimulus with high muscle tension. Therefore, exercise and sport (mainly systematic long-term practice) have the potential to increase the BMD of bones with body-weight support beyond the healthy values reached during life phases of youth and adulthood.

IJERPH, Free Full-Text

PDF) International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health

Inkscape Outline Text with Path Linked Offset

IJERPH, Free Full-Text

HOLY QUR'AN REF.3 (13 LINE - LARGE WORDS) 10 X 7 (IndoPak script

IJERPH, Free Full-Text

Cohort Site Forum.Blockland.Us - Colaboratory

Jehovah jireh Cut Out Stock Images & Pictures - Alamy

IJERPH Free Full-Text Red Cell Distribution Width As A, 59% OFF

Hidden And Dangerous 2 Patch 1.12 Cz - Colaboratory

IJERPH, Free Full-Text

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
Recomendado para você
-
Brain test nível 8815 março 2025
-
Brain test nivel 88 deja entrar al gato por favor se esta congelando15 março 2025
-
brain test answer level 88|TikTok Search15 março 2025
-
como passar o nível 88 do brain test15 março 2025
-
Brain Test Level 299 I want something to eat #gameplay #gameplay #gam, Mobile Game15 março 2025
-
BRAIN TEST: NÍVEIS 77 a 92 RESOLVIDOS!15 março 2025
-
Lengkap Ada Video, Brain Test Level 88 Tolong Nyalakan Semua Lampu ✓15 março 2025
-
Best Line15 março 2025
-
how to beat level 82 on brain test day one|TikTok Search15 março 2025
-
Scottini Cruzadas Diretas 32 Páginas N.112 - Lupel15 março 2025
você pode gostar
-
Space Astronomy 2 Modpack Overview15 março 2025
-
Fifa revela a bola oficial da Copa do Mundo Feminina de 2023: Oceaunz15 março 2025
-
Dragon Ball Z: Budokai Tenkaichi 3 ROM - Nintendo Wii Game15 março 2025
-
Was Peaches Geldof Carrying 500 Pills Around Before Her Death? See What Courtney Love Says15 março 2025
-
Papa Pizza - Stella Maris - Stella Maris - R. Euler de Pereira Cardoso15 março 2025
-
Scholastic Book Club - I remember taking these flyers back from elementary school each month in the 90's and begging my mom to buy a book which would only come a month15 março 2025
-
Overlord 4 Episode 3 Release Date and Time, Countdown15 março 2025
-
Místicos Online - Que a paz e o amor estejam presentes15 março 2025
-
diep.io APK (Android Game) - Free Download15 março 2025
-
Dragon Ball Super Review: The Box Office Hit Is Pure Fanservice - Thrillist15 março 2025