Social Sciences, Free Full-Text

The criminal justice system routinely imposes financial sanctions on probation clients. These fines, fees, and restitution debts often amount to more than what many clients can reasonably afford to pay. Until recently, Massachusetts courts have incarcerated clients solely for their inability to pay these debts in a practice known as “fine time”. In 2018, the state passed a landmark criminal justice reform bill that restricted the types of cases in which fine time can be ordered. Clients that can establish that payment would lead to financial hardship can now petition the court for a financial waiver accompanied by community service. The current study seeks to explore the implications of the recent reform efforts on probation services by analyzing surveys gathered from a sample of 121 Massachusetts probation officers in 2020. Descriptive findings of officers’ attitudes toward fines and fees, responses to nonpayment by clients, and the use of financial waivers are presented. Officers’ perceptions and practices align with the recent reform efforts, suggesting support among probation personnel for policies that limit punitive responses to nonpayment of legal debts by their supervisees. Possible directions for future research and policy development are discussed.

Research Fellowship at Stanford Law School, Announce

Social Science & Medicine, Journal

E-Resources for Humanities and Social Sciences. E (WEB)-RESOURCES E- resources means, “an information which can be stored, accessed and transmitted through. - ppt download

Balakudu, Spot on social sciences CAPS by A. Hambly

PRAXIS 5004 Social Studies Elementary Education: PRAXIS II Elementary Education Multiple Subjects Exam 5001 by America, Preparing Teachers In: new Paperback (2016)

5th std social science term-1 full guide for free 2023

Free Textbook Broadens Understanding of Materials Science in Cultural Context » George A. Smathers Libraries » UF Libraries » University of Florida

Abstract Word Cloud For Social Science With Related Tags And Terms Stock Photo, Picture and Royalty Free Image. Image 16560153.

Social Sciences E-Books Online

PDF) Social Scientific Research (London: Sage, 2018)

Social Sciences Full Text

Sensory Perception Research Lab - We will be hosting a Social Science Day on MONDAY OCTOBER 24TH! See the attached flyer below. Email us at SPRlab@uwo.ca to register or for more information.

Satisfy Pro Regular Font Free Download - Colaboratory