Laser Beam Quality and M2 Measurement: Beam Amplification and Quality Variables

Laser beam quality is measured from the beam pattern and the beam space-bandwidth criterion (SBP). Learn more about it here.

Tuning of Amplified Spontaneous Emission Wavelength for Green and Blue Light Emission through the Tunable Composition of CsPb(Br1–xClx)3 Inorganic Perovskite Quantum Dots

Characterization of beam quality of unstable laser beams with the multiple hyperbolas method - ScienceDirect

Q&A: M-Squared Laser Beam Quality - Laser Measurement Blog

Research on measurement of laser beam M2 factor based on LabVIEW - ScienceDirect

Frontiers Recent Progress in Nonlinear Frequency Conversion of Optical Vortex Lasers

Beam propagation and quality factors: A primer

Watt-Level Visible Continuous-Wave Upconversion Fiber Lasers toward the “Green Gap” Wavelengths of 535–553 nm

Beam quality, explained by RP; laser beam quality, M2 factor, ISO Standard 11146, divergence, nonlinear frequency conversion

Beam quality, explained by RP; laser beam quality, M2 factor, ISO Standard 11146, divergence, nonlinear frequency conversion

A method to determine the M2 beam quality from the electric field in a single plane

Photonics, Free Full-Text

Laser beam quality - Wikipedia